A mole, or nevus, is a common skin growth made up of clusters of pigmented cells. Moles can appear anywhere on the body and vary in size, shape, and color, ranging from flesh-colored to dark brown or black. While most moles are harmless, some may change over time or become irritated, prompting evaluation or removal.
Mole removal may be done for cosmetic reasons, discomfort, or if there's concern about skin cancer (melanoma).
There are a few medical techniques for mole removal, depending on the mole’s size, location, and whether it’s suspected to be cancerous:
Before removal, the mole will be evaluated by a medical professional, and in many cases, sent for biopsy to rule out malignancy.
Mole removal may be appropriate for:
No. Most moles are benign. However, any mole that changes, bleeds, itches, or looks different from others should be checked by a dermatologist.
A local anesthetic is used to numb the area before removal, so you shouldn't feel pain during the procedure. You may experience mild soreness afterward.
Some scarring is possible, especially with excision. The degree of scarring depends on the mole’s size, location, and the removal method. Dermatologists use techniques to minimize scarring as much as possible.
No, At-home mole removal is unsafe and may lead to infection, scarring, or missed diagnosis of a skin cancer. Always have moles evaluated and removed by a medical professional.
If the mole is completely removed, it’s unlikely to return. However, in some cases (especially with shave removal), regrowth is possible and may need follow-up.
Watch for the ABCDEs of melanoma: