Cyst Removal
What is a Cyst?
A cyst is a closed sac-like pocket of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. Common types include sebaceous cysts, epidermoid cysts, and pilar cysts. While generally benign (non-cancerous), cysts can become painful, infected, or grow in size, making removal necessary or desirable.
How is a Cyst Removed?
Cyst removal is a minor surgical procedure performed by a doctor or dermatologist under local anesthesia. Here's the typical process:
- Examination & Diagnosis – The cyst is evaluated to determine its type and whether removal is appropriate.
- Anesthesia – A local anesthetic is used to numb the area.
- Incision & Drainage (if needed) – If infected, the cyst may first be drained and treated with antibiotics before full removal.
- Excision – A small cut is made, and the cyst wall (sac) is carefully removed to prevent recurrence.
- Stitching & Aftercare – The area may be stitched and covered. Aftercare instructions are provided to avoid infection and support healing.
Note: Simply draining a cyst without removing the sac often leads to regrowth. Complete excision is the most effective long-term solution.
Who is Cyst Removal For?
Skin tag removal may be recommended or requested by:
- Individuals with painful, infected, or swollen cysts
- People who find cysts cosmetically unappealing
- Anyone with a cyst that interferes with movement or clothing
- Patients whose cysts have ruptured or recurred multiple times
- Those advised by a healthcare professional to remove a cyst for diagnostic reasons (e.g. biopsy)
Cyst Removal
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I pop or squeeze a cyst at home?
No. Popping a cyst at home can cause infection, scarring, or push the contents deeper into the skin, leading to more inflammation.
Is cyst removal painful?
The procedure is done under local anesthesia, so you shouldn't feel pain during removal. Mild soreness afterward is normal and manageable.
How long does the procedure take?
Usually 20–45 minutes, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
Will the cyst come back?
If the entire cyst sac is removed, it is unlikely to return. Incomplete removal increases the chance of recurrence.
What does recovery look like?
Most people return to normal activities within a day. The incision typically heals in 1–2 weeks, and stitches (if used) are removed in 7–10 days.
Is cyst removal covered by insurance?
If the cyst is causing symptoms or poses a medical concern, removal is often covered. Cosmetic removals may not be; check with your provider.
Can all cysts be removed the same way?
No. Some deep or complex cysts (like those under the skin or near nerves) may require different techniques or referrals to a specialist.