Understanding Rosacea: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Rosacea is a common yet often misunderstood chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by persistent redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps, rosacea can significantly impact both physical appearance and emotional well-being. Fortunately, with proper management and care, symptoms can be controlled and minimized.

What is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a long-term skin condition that primarily affects the face, especially the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin. It typically appears in adults over 30 and is more common in people with fair skin, though it can affect individuals of all skin tones.

While the exact cause of rosacea is still unknown, several factors may contribute to its development, including:

Genetics
Abnormalities in facial blood vessels
An overactive immune response
Mites that live on the skin (Demodex)
Environmental triggers

Common Symptoms of Rosacea

Rosacea symptoms can vary from person to person, but the most common signs include:

Facial redness (especially in the central part of the face)
Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
Bumps or pimples that resemble acne
Eye irritation (ocular rosacea)
Burning or stinging sensation on the skin
Thickened skin, especially around the nose (in more advanced cases)

Because rosacea can resemble other skin conditions such as acne or eczema, it's important to get a professional diagnosis.

Triggers That Can Worsen Rosacea

Many people with rosacea notice that certain factors can trigger flare-ups. Common triggers include:

Sun exposure
Hot weather
Stress
Alcohol (especially red wine)
Spicy foods
Hot drinks
Harsh skincare products

Identifying and avoiding personal triggers is a key part of managing rosacea.

Treatment Options

While there is no cure for rosacea, there are effective treatments available that can help manage symptoms and reduce flare-ups:

Topical and Oral Medications
- Dermatologists often prescribe creams, gels, or oral antibiotics to reduce inflammation and treat bumps or pustules.
Laser and Light Therapies
- Laser treatments, such as intense pulsed light (IPL), can reduce redness and visible blood vessels.
Skincare Routine
- Gentle, fragrance-free products are essential. Look for cleansers and moisturizers designed for sensitive or rosacea-prone skin.
Lifestyle Modifications
- Avoiding known triggers, protecting the skin from sun exposure, and managing stress can make a big difference.
Professional Dermatologic Care
- A customized treatment plan from a board-certified dermatologist can offer the best long-term results.

Living with Rosacea

Living with rosacea can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and support, it is possible to control the condition and maintain healthy, clear skin. If you suspect you may have rosacea, consult a dermatologist to receive an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.

Need help managing your rosacea?

Our skincare experts are here to help you find the best treatments and products for your skin type. Contact Bollin Clinic today to schedule a skin consultation with one of our experts.